Afisas e radises medical

From LFN

Vide ance parolas medical.

Contenida 1 Prefisas 2 Sufisas 3 Radises 4 Comentas

Prefisas

engles	LFN	sinifia en engles	sinifia en LFN
a, an	a, an	without or absence of	sin
ab	a	from; away from	de (spasial)
ad	a	to; toward	a
ana	ana	up; again; backward	supra, ance, retro
ante	ante	before	ante
anti	anti	against	contra
apo	apo	upon	a la suprafas
bi, bin	bi, bin	two	du
brady	bradi	slow	lenta
cata	cata	down	su
con	con	with, together	con
contra	contra	against	contra
de	de	from; down from; lack of	de, su; sin
dia	dia	thorough; complete	tra; completa
dis	des	to undo; free from	des-; libre de
dys	dis	difficult; labored; painful; abnormal	nonfasil, laboros, dolos, nonormal
ecto	eto	outside; outer	estra
endo	endo	within	en
epi	epi	on; upon; over	supra
eso	eso	inward	en, interna
eu	eu	normal; good	normal, bon
ex, exo	es, eso	outside; outward	estra, esterna
extra	estra	outside of; beyond	estra, traversa
hemi	emi	half	di
hexa	esa	six	ses
hyper	iper	above; excessive	supra; tro
hypo	ipo	below; incomplete; deficient	su; noncompleta; mancante
in	in	in, into; not	en; no
infra	infra	under; below	su
inter	inter	between	entre
intra	intra	within	en, interna
mal	mal	bad	mal
meso	meso	middle	media
meta	meta	after; beyond; change	pos, traversa; cambia
micro	micro	small	poca
multi	multi	many	multe
neo	neo	new	nova
nulli	nuli	none	zero
pan	pan	all; total	tota
penta	penta	five	sinco
para	para	beside; beyond; around	asta; traversa; sirca
per	per	through	tra
peri	peri	surrounding (outer)	sirca
poly	poli	many; much	multe
post	pos	after	pos
pre	pre	before; in front of	ante
pro	pro	before, in agreement with	ante; acorda con
re	re	back, again	retro, ancora
retro	retro	back; behind	retro, ante
semi	semi	half	media
sub	su	under; below	su
super, supra	super	over; above	supra
sym, syn	sim, sin	together; joined	con
tachy	taci	fast; rapid	rapida
tetra	tetra	four	cuatro
trans	trans	through; across; beyond	tra, traversa
tri	tri	three	tre
ultra	ultra	beyond; excess	traversa, tro
uni	uni	one	un

Sufisas

engles	LFN	sinifia en engles	sinifia en LFN
ac, al, ar, ary, eal, ial	al	pertaining to	pertinente a
ic	ica	belonging to	de, propria de
ous	os	full of	plen de
agra	agra	excessive pain	tro dole
algia	aljia	pain	dole
apheresis	aferese	removal	sutrae
ase	ase	enzyme	enzime
asthenia	astenia	weakness	debilia
atresia	atresia	absence of a normal body opening; occlusion; closure	asentia de un abri normal de la corpo; clui
capnia	capnia	carbon dioxide	carbon dioxide
cele	sele	hernia; protrusion	protende
centesis	sentese	surgical puncture to aspirate fluid	un perfora sirurjial per estrae licuide
cidal	sidal	killing	matante
clasia, clasis	clasia	break	rompe
clast	clase	breaker	rompente
clysis	clise	irrigating; washing	irigante, lavante
coccus (pl. cocci)	coco	berryshaped (a form of bacterium)	forma de un baca (un forma de baterio)
crine	crine	separate; secrete	seperada, escreta
crit	crite	to separate	sepera
cyte	site	cell	selula
desis	dese	surgical fixation; fusion	fisa sirurjial, fusa
drome	drom	run; running	core, corente
ectasis	etase	stretching out; dilatation; expansion	streti, dilata, crese
ectomy	etomia	excision or surgical removal	estrae sirurjial
ectopia	etopia	displacement	desloca
emesis	emese	vomiting	vomita
emia	emia	blood condition	un state de la sangue
er	or	one who	un ci
esis, iasis	ese, iase	condition	state medical
gen	jen	substance or agent that produces or causes	materia ce produi o causa
genesis	jenese	origin; cause	orijin, causa
genic	jenica	producing; originating; causing	produinte, veninte de, causante
gram	gram	record; x-ray film	enscrive, recorda, filma de x-raio
graph	graf	instrument used to record	strumento per enscrive
graphy	grafia	process of recording; xray filming	prosede de enscrive, filma de x-raio
ia	ia	condition of diseased or abnormal state	state de maladia, state nonormal
iatry	iatria	physician; treatment	dotor medical, trata
ician	iste	one who	un ci
ictal	ital	seizure; attack	ataca
ism	isme	state of	state de
itis	ite	inflammation	inflama
lepsy	lepsia	seizure	ataca
lysis	lise	loosening; dissolution; separating	laxi, disolve, sepera
lytic	litica	destroy; reduce	destrui, redui
malacia	malasia	softening	molinte
mania	mania	madness; insane desire	dementia, desira demential
megaly	megalia	enlargement	grandi
meter	meter	instrument used to measure	strumento per mesura
metry	metria	measurement	mesura
morph	morfe	form; shape	forma
odia	odia	smell	ole, odor
odynia	odinia	pain	dole
oid	oide	resembling	sembla
ologist	olojiste	one who studies and practices (specialist)	un ci studia e pratica (spesialiste)
ology	olojia	study of	studia de
oma	oma	tumor; swelling	tumor, infla
opia	opia	vision (condition)	vide (state)
opsy	opsia	to view	vider
oorhagia	orajia	rapid flow of blood	flue rapida de sangue
orrhaphy	orafia	suturing; repairing	sutura, repara
orrhea	orea	flow; excessive discharge	flue, tro multe descarga
orrhexis	orexe	rupture	rompe, ernia
osis	ose	abnormal condition (means increased when used with blood cell word roots)	state nonormal (sinifia aumenta cuando usada con radises per celula de sangue)
ostomy	ostomia	creation of an artificial opening	crea de un abri artifisial
otomy	otomia	cut into or incision	corti en
oxia	oxia	oxygen	osijen
paresis	parese	slight paralysis	paralise partal
pathy	patia	disease	maladia
penia	penia	abnormal reduction in number	redui nonormal en cuantia
pepsia	pepsia	digestion	dijeri
pexy	pexia	surgical fixation; suspension	fisa sirurjial, suspende
phagia	fajia	eating; swallowing	come, engoli
philia, phily	filia	love	ama
phobia	fobia	abnormal fear of or aversion to specific objects or things	teme o desgusta nonormal per cosas spesifada
phonia	fonia	sound or voice	sona o vos
phoria	foria	feeling	senti, emosia
physis	fise	growth	crese
plasia	plasia	formation; development; a growth	forma, developa, un crese
plasm	plasme	growth; substance; formation	crese, materia, forma
plasty	plastia	plastic or surgical repair	repara plastical o sirurjial
plegia	plejia	paralysis	paralise
pnea	pnea	breathing	respira
poiesis	poese	formation	forma
porosis	porose	passage	coredor
prandial	prandial	meal	un come
praxia	praxia	in front of; before	ante
ptosis	tose	dropping; sagging; prolapse	cade, pende, prolaso
ptysis	tise	spitting	sputa
salpinx	salpinxe	fallopian tube	trompa de utero
sarcoma	sarcoma	malignant tumor	tumor canseros
schisis	scise	split; fissure	fende, fesur
sclerosis	sclerose	hardening	durinte
scope	scopio	instrument used for visual examination	strumento per esamina vidal
scopy, scopic	scopia, scopial	visual examination	esamina vidal
sepsis	sepse	infection	infeta
sis	se	state of	state de
spasm	spasmo	sudden involuntary muscle contraction	contrata subita de un musculo, nonvolante
stasis	stase	control; stop	controla, para
stalsis	stalse	contraction	contrata
stenosis	stenose	constriction; narrowing	magri, diminuinte
thorax	torax	chest	torax, peto
tocia	tosia	birth; labor	nase, labora
tome	tomio	instrument used to cut	strumento per corti
tripsy	tripsia	surgical crushing	crase sirurjial
trophy	trofia	nourishment	nuri
ule	ula	little	poca
uria	uria	urine; urination	urina

Radises

engles	LFN	sinifia en engles	sinifia en LFN
abdomin	adomen	abdomen	adomen
acanth	acant	thorny, spiny	spinos
acetabul	asetabul	acetabulum (hip socket)	caveta de anca
acou	acu	hearing	la oi
acr	acr	extremities; height	estremias; altia
actin	atin	ray; radius	raio
adenoid	adenoid	adenoids	adenoides
aden	aden	gland	glande
adrenal, adren	adrenal, adren	adrenal gland	glande suprarenal
aer	air	air; gas	aira, gas
albumin	albumin	albumin	albumina
algesi	aljesi	pain	dole
alveol	alveol	alveolus	alveol
ambly	ambli	dull; dim	oscur
amni, amnion	amni, amnion	amnion	amnion
amyl	amil	starch, amyl	amidon, amil
andr	andr	male	om
angi	anji	vessel	vaso
anis	anis	unequal; dissimilar	nonegal, nonsimile
ankyl	ancil	crooked; stiff; bent	curvada, rijida
antr	antr	antrum	antro, caveta en oso o otra partes
an	an	anus	ano
aort	aort	aorta	aorta
aponeur	aponeur	aponeurosis	aponeurose
appendic	apendis	appendix	apendis
arche	arce	first; beginning	prima, la comensa
arteri	arteri	artery	arteria
arteriol	arteriol	arteriole (small artery)	arterieta
arthr, articul	artr, articul	joint	junta (anatomial)
atel	atel	imperfect; incomplete	nonperfeta, noncompleta
ather	ater	yellowish; fatty plaque	jalin, placa grasos
atri	atri	atrium	atrio
aur	aur	ear	oro
aut	aut	self	se mesma
axill	axil	armpit	axila
azot	azot	urea; nitrogen	urea, nitrojen
bacteri	bateri	bacteria	bateria
balan	balan	glans penis	glande de penis
bi	bi	life	viva
bil	bil	bile	bile
blast	blast	developing cell	selula developante
blephar	blefar	eyelid	palpebra
brachi	braci	arm	braso
bronch	bronc	bronchus	bronco
bronchiol	bronciol	bronchiole	branciol
bucc	buc	cheek	jena
burs	burs	bursa (cavity)	bursa (caveta)
calc	calc	calcium	calsio
cancer, carcin	canser, carsin	cancer	cancar
cardi	cardi	heart	cor
carp	carp	carpals (wrist bones)	carpos (osos de la polso)
caud	caud	tail; toward the lower part of the body	coda; a la partes plu basa de la corpo
cec	sec	cecum	seco
celi	seli	abdomen (abdominal cavity)	adomen (caveta adomenal)
cephal	sefal	head	testa
cerebell	serebel	cerebellum	serebreta
cerebr	serebr	cerebrum, brain	serebro
cerumin	serumin	cerumen (earwax)	serumen (sira de orea)
cervic	servic	cervix	colo de utero
cheil	cel	lip	labio
chir	cir	hand	mano
cholangi	colangi	bile duct	duto de bile
chol	col	gall; bile	bile
choledoch	coledoc	common bile duct	duto comun de bile
chondr	condr	cartilage	cartilaje
chori	cori	chorion, outer fetal membrane	corion, membrana fetal esterna
chrom	crom	color	color
clavic, clavicul	clavic, clavicul	clavicle (collarbone)	clavicula (oso de colar)
col	col	colon	colon
colp	colp	vagina	vajina
coni	coni	dust	polvo
conjunctiv	conjuntiv	conjunctiva	conjutiva
cor, core	cor, core	pupil	pupil
corne	corne	cornea	cornea
coron	coron	heart	cor
cortic	cortic	cortex (outer layer of body organ)	cortex (la parte plu esterna de un organo de la corpo)
cost	cost	rib	costela
crani	crani	cranium (skull)	cranio
cry	cri	cold	fria
crypt	crit	hidden	ascondeda
cutane	cutane	skin	pel
cyan	sian	blue	azul
cyes	sies	pregnancy	ensintia
cyst	sist	bladder; sac	vesica, saco
cyt	sit	cell	selula
dacry	dacri	tear, tear duct	larma, duto de larma
dactyl	datil	finger or toe	dito
dent	dent	tooth	dente
derm, dermat	derm, dermat	skin	pel
dextr	destr	right	destra
diaphor	diafor	sweat	sua
diaphragmat	diaframat	diaphragm	diaframa
dipl	dipl	two; double	du, duple
dips	dips	thirst	setia
disk	disc	intervertebral disk	disco intervertebral
diverticul	diverticul	diverticulum	diverticulo
dors	dors	back (of the body)	dorso
duoden	duoden	duodenum	duodeno
dur	dur	hard; dura mater	dur; duramadre
dynam	dinam	power or strength	potia o fortia
ech	ec	sound	sona
ectop	etop	located away from usual place	no en la loca normal
electr	eletr	electricity, electrical activity	eletrica, ativia eletrical
embry	embri	embryo; to be full	embrio; es plena
emmetr	emetr	normal measure	mesura normal
encephal	ensefal	brain	serebro
endocrin	endocrin	endocrine	endocrina
enter	enter	intestine	intestin
epididym	epididim	epididymis	epididimo
epiglott	epiglot	epiglottis	epiglote
episi	episi	vulva	vulva
epitheli	epiteli	epithelium	epitelio
erythr	eritr	red	roja
esophag	esofag	esophagus	esofago
esthesi	estesi	sensation, sensitivity, feeling	sensa, sensos, senti
eti	eti	cause (of disease)	causa (de un maladia)
faci	fasi	face	fas
femor	femor	femur (upper leg bone)	femor (oso de gama alta)
fet	fet	fetus; unborn child	feto; enfante nonnaseda
fibr	fibr	fibrous tissue, fibers	fibre, teseda fibros
fibul	fibul	fibula (lower leg)	fibulo (gama basa)
gangli, ganglion	gangli, ganglion	ganglion	ganglio
gastr	gastr	stomach	stomaco
ger, geront	jer, jeront	old age; aged	vea
gingiv	jinjiv	gum	jenjiva
glomerul	glomerul	glomerulus	glomerulo
gloss	glos	tongue	lingua
gluc, glyc, glycos	gluc, glic, glicos	sweetness; sugar	dulsia, zucar
gnath	gnat	jaw	mandibula
gnos	gnos	knowledge	conoose
gon	gon	seed	seme
gravid	gravid	pregnancy	ensintia
gyn, gynec	gin, ginec	woman	fema
hem, hemat	em, emat	blood	sangue
hepat	epat	liver	figato
herni	erni	hernia	ernia
heter	eter	other	otra
hidr	idr	sweat	sua
hist	ist	tissue	teseda
hom, home	om, ome	same, unchanging	mesma, noncambiante
humer	umer	humerus (upper arm bone)	omero (oso de braso alta)
hydr	idr	water	acua
hymen	imen	hymen	imen
hypn	ipn	sleep	dorma
hyster	ister	uterus	utero
iatr	iatr	medicine; physician	medica; dotor medical
ichthy	iti	fish	pex
ile	ile	ileum	ileo
ili	ili	ilium	ilio
immun	imun	immune	imune
iri, irid	iri, irid	iris	iris
ischi	isci	ischium	iscio
isch	isc	deficiency; blockage	manca; bloca
is	is	equal; same	egal, mesma
jejun	jejun	jejunum	jejuno
kal	cal	potassium	potasio
kary	cari	nucleus	nucleo
kerat	cerat	horny tissue, hard, cornea	teseda cornos, dur, cornea
kin, kinesi	cin, cinesi	movement	move
kyph	cif	hump	bulto
labi	labi	lip	labia
labyrinth	labirint	labyrinth	labirinte
lacrim	lacrim	tear, tear duct	larma, duto de larma
lact	lat	milk	lete
lamin	lamin	lamina (thin, flat plate or layer)	lama (fina plata o strato)
lapar	lapar	abdomen	adomen
laryng	larinj	larynx	larinje
later	later	side	lado
lei	le	smooth	lisa
leuk	leuc	white	blanca
lingu	lingu	tongue	lingua
lip	lip	fat	gras
lith	lit	stone; calculus	petra, calculo
lob	lob	lobe	lobe
lord	lord	bent forward	curvada a ante
lymph	limf	lymph	limfa
macr	macr	abnormal largeness	grandia nonormal
mamm	mam	breast	seno
mandibul	mandibul	mandible	mandibula
mast	mast	breast	seno
mastoid	mastoid	mastoid	mastoide
maxill	maxil	maxilla	maxila
meat	meat	meatus (opening)	meato (un obri)
melan	melan	black	negra
mening	meninj	meninges	meninjes
menisc	menisc	meniscus (crescent)	menisco (cresente)
men	men	menstruation	menstrua
ment	ment	mind	mente
metr	metr	uterus	utero
mon	mon	one	un
morph	morf	form; shape	forma
muc	muc	mucus	muco
myc	mic	fungus	fungo
myel, myelon	miel, mielon	bone marrow; spinal cord	medula de oso, medula spinal
my, myos	mi, mios	muscle	musculo
myring	miring	eardrum	timpan de orea
narc	narc	stupor	stupor
nas	nas	nose	nas
nat	nat	birth	nase
necr	necr	death (cells; body)	moria (de selulos o corpo)
nephr	nefr	kidney	ren
neur	neur	nerve	nervo
noct, nyct, nyctal	not, nit, nital	night	note
ocul	ocul	eye	oio
olig	olig	scanty; few	poca
omphal	omfal	umbilicus; navel	ombilico
onc	onc	tumor	tumor
onych	onic	nail	ungia
oo	o	egg; ovum	ovo, ovulo
oophor	ofor	ovary	ovario
ophthalm	oftalm	eye	oio
opt	opt	vision	vide
orchid	orcid	testis; testicle
orch, orchi	orc, orci	testis; testicle	testis
organ	organ	organ	organo
or	or	mouth	boca
orth	ort	straight	reta
oste	oste	bone	oso
ot	ot	ear	orea
ov	ov	egg	ovo
ox	os	oxygen	osijen
pachy	paci	thick	spesa
palat	palat	palate	palato
pancreat	pancreat	pancreas	pancreas
papill	papil	nipple	teta
parathyroid	paratiroid	parathyroid gland	paratiroide
par, part	par, part	bear; give birth to; labor	nase, labora
patell	patel	patella (kneecap)	rotula
path	pat	disease	maladia
pector	petor	chest	peto
ped	ped	child; foot	enfante; pede
pelv	pelv	pelvis; pelvic bone	pelvis, oso de pelvis
perine	perine	perineum	perineo
peritone	peritone	peritoneum	peritoneo
petr	petr	stone	petra
phac, phak	fac	lens of the eye	lente de la oio
phag	fag	eat; swallow	come, engoli
pharyng	farinj	pharynx	farinje
phas	fas	speech	parla
phleb	fleb	vein	veno
phot	fot	light	lus
phren	fren	mind	mente
physi	fisi	nature	natur
plasm	plasm	plasma	plasma
pleur	pleur	pleura	pleura
pneum, pneumat, pneumon	pneum, pneumat, pneumon	lung; air	pulmon, aira
pod	pod	foot	pede
poli	poli	gray matter	materia gris
poikil	poicil	varied; irregular	variada, nonregula
polyp	polip	polyp; small growth	polipo, crese poca
poster	poster	back (of body)	dorso
prim	prim	first	prima
proct	prot	rectum	reto
prostat	prostat	prostate gland	prostata
pseud	pseud	fake; false	falsa
psych	psic	mind	mente
pub	pub	pubis	pubis
puerper	purper	childbirth	nasia
pulmon	pulmon	lung	pulmon
pupill	pupil	pupil	pupil
pyel	piel	renal pelvis	pelvis renal
pylor	pilor	pylorus (pyloric sphincter)	piloro (sfinter piloral)
py	pi	pus	pus
pyr	pir	fever; heat	febre, caldia
quadr	cuadr	four	cuatro
rachi	raci	vertebra; spinal or vertebral column	vertebra, spina dorsal, colon vertebral
radic, radicul	radic, radicul	nerve root	radis de nervo
radi	radi	radius (lower arm bone)	radio (oso de braso basa)
rect	ret	rectum	reto
ren	ren	kidney	ren
retin	retin	retina	retina
rhabd	rad	rodshaped, striated	forma de un bara, raios
rhin	rin	nose	nas
rhytid	ritid	wrinkles	plieta
rhiz	riz	nerve root	radis de nervo
salping	salpinj	fallopian (uterine) tube	tubo de utero
sarc	sarc	flesh; connective tissue	carne, teseda juntante
scapul	scapul	scapula (shoulder bone)	omoplata (oso de spala)
scler	scler	sclera	sclera
scoli	scoli	crooked, curved	vagante, curvada
seb	seb	sebum (oil)	seba (olio)
sept	set	septum	divide
sial	sial	saliva	saliva
sigmoid	sigmoid	sigmoid	sigmoide
sinus	sinus	sinus	sino
somat	somat	body	corpo
somn	somn	sleep	dormi
son	son	sound	sona
sperm, spermat	sperm, spermat	spermatozoan; sperm	sperma
sphygm	sfigm	pulse	pulsa
spir	spir	breathe; breathing	respira
splen	splen	spleen	spleno
spondyl	spondil	vertebra; spinal or vertebral column	vertebra, spina dorsal, colon vertebral
staped	staped	stapes (middle ear bone)	stribo
staphyl	stafil	grapelike clusters	grupo uvin
stern	stern	sternum (breastbone)	sterno (oso de peto)
steth	stet	chest	peto
stomat	stomat	mouth	boca
strept	stret	twisted chains	cadenas torseda
synovi	sinovi	synovia; synovial membrane	sinovia, membrano sinovial
system	sistem	system	sistem
tars	tars	tarsal (instep), tarsals (ankle bones)	tarso, osos de tarso, borda de palpebra
ten, tend, tendin	ten, tend, tendin	tendon	tendon
test	test	testis; testicle	testis
therm	term	heat	caldia
thorac	torac	thorax (chest)	peto, torax
thromb	tromb	clot	trombo
thym	tim	thymus gland	timo
thyr, thyroid	tir, tiroid	thyroid gland	glande tiroide
tibi	tibi	tibia (lower leg bone)	tibia (oso de gama basa)
tom	tom	cut; section	corti, sesion
ton	ton	tension, pressure	tensa, presa
tonsill	tonsil	tonsil	tonsil
top	top	place	loca
toxic	tosic	poison	venena
trachel	tracel	neck; necklike	col, colin
trache	trace	trachea	tracea
trich	tric	hair	capel
tympan	timpan	eardrum; middle ear	timpan, orea media
uln	uln	ulna (lower arm bone)	ulna (oso de braso basa)
ungu	ungu	nail	ungia
ureter	ureter	ureter	ureter
urethr	uretr	urethra	uretra
ur, urin	ur, urin	urine; urinary tract	urina, sistem urinal
uter	uter	uterus	utero
uvul	uvul	uvula	uvula
vagin	vajin	vagina	vajina
valv, valvul	valv, valvul	valve	valva
vas	vas	vessel; duct	vaso, duta
ven	ven	vein	vena
ventricul	ventricul	ventricle	ventriculo
vertebr	vertebr	vertebra; spinal or vertebral column	vertebra, medula spinal, colon vertebral
vesic	vesic	bladder; sac	vesica, saco
vesicul	vesicul	seminal vesicle	vesica semenal
viscer	viser	internal organs	organas interna
vulv	vulv	vulva	vulva
xanth	xant	yellow	jala
xer	xer	dry	seca

Comentas

List of roots and affixes from the website of Dr. Murray Jensen's Human Anatomy and Physiology class at University of Minnesota, at http://www.msjensen.gen.umn.edu/1135/Worksheets/medterms/default.html

"A medical term must have at least one root, but does not have to have a prefix andr a suffix. An example of this is the term "sternocleidomastoid", which is a muscle that has attachments at the sternum, the clavicle, and the mastoid. The term sternocleidomastoid can be divided into three parts (three roots, in this case): stern - o - cleid - o - mastoid. Notice that there are vowels between the three roots. These are "linking or combining vowels", which serve to make a term easier to pronounce. The vowel used most of the time is "o", but other vowels such as "i" and "a" are also used. Combining vowels are often used between roots and suffixes or roots and other roots, but they are NOT used between prefixes and roots."

It might be in the best interest of LFN to consistently use o as the linking vowel in all greek technical terms. (i is the linking vowel in technical terms of latin origin.) If the root ends in a vowel, an o is nevertheless added! On the other hand, if the suffix begins with a vowel, o is not added. Note that a root without a suffix also needs a vowel, usually o.